Landmark Supreme Court Judgments of India in 2024
Landmark Supreme Court Judgments of India in 2024: A Detailed Overview In 2024, the Supreme Court of India delivered several groundbreaking judgments that significantly shaped the legal, social, and political landscape of the country. These decisions addressed pressing issues such as justice, transparency, accountability, and fundamental rights, reinforcing the judiciary's role as the guardian of the Constitution. Below are some of the most significant judgments from the year:
1. Quashing of Remission for Bilkis Bano Convicts
Date: January 8, 2024
In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court quashed the premature release of 11 convicts involved in the Bilkis Bano gang-rape and murder case during the 2002 Gujarat riots. The Court emphasized that granting remission in such heinous crimes not only undermines the principles of justice but also shakes the faith of citizens in the judicial system. The bench highlighted the misuse of remission powers and stated that such decisions must align with the constitutional mandate of justice and fairness. This judgment set an important precedent regarding the arbitrary use of remission powers and ensured that justice prevails in cases of grave human rights violations.
2. Striking Down of Electoral Bonds Scheme
Date: February 2024
The Electoral Bonds Scheme, introduced to facilitate anonymous donations to political parties, was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. The Court underscored that the lack of transparency in political funding poses a serious threat to democratic principles. The judgment pointed out that the scheme enabled unaccounted money flows into political campaigns, undermining the right to information of citizens. This decision marked a significant step towards ensuring clean and transparent electoral financing in India. The ruling also stressed the need for accountability in political funding mechanisms to safeguard the integrity of the democratic process.
3. Overturning of the 1998 PV Narasimha Rao Judgment
Date: March 2024
In a historic reversal, the Supreme Court overturned its 1998 judgment, which had granted immunity to legislators from prosecution for bribery-related offenses committed during legislative proceedings. The bench ruled that no public representative is above the law, and acts of bribery, even within the legislative context, must be subject to legal scrutiny. This decision emphasized the principle of accountability in governance and sent a strong message against political corruption. The ruling ensures that elected representatives remain answerable to the law, safeguarding the ethical foundations of parliamentary democracy.
4. Protection of Freedom of Speech
Date: March 7, 2024
The Supreme Court reaffirmed the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression by quashing a criminal case filed against a professor for dissenting views. The Court held that criticism of the government or its policies does not amount to sedition or criminal behavior, provided it does not incite violence. The bench highlighted the importance of dissent in a healthy democracy, stating that free speech is a cornerstone of democratic governance. This judgment acted as a shield against unwarranted suppression of free speech, protecting individuals from being criminally prosecuted for expressing their views.
5. Illegal Arrest and Remand of Journalist Prabir Purkayastha
Date: May 2024
In another significant ruling, the Supreme Court declared the arrest and remand of Prabir Purkayastha, the founder of NewsClick, illegal. The Court found severe procedural lapses in the arrest process, including the violation of the accused's right to legal representation and due process under Article 21 of the Constitution. The judgment underscored the need for law enforcement agencies to follow established legal procedures while making arrests. The ruling served as a crucial reminder of the rule of law and the protection of individual liberties in the face of state power.
The Supreme Court's judgments in 2024 have once again demonstrated the judiciary's role as the protector of constitutional values and the upholder of justice and fairness. From addressing political transparency and corruption to safeguarding fundamental rights and personal liberties, these decisions have had far-reaching implications on the socio-political fabric of India. As these rulings continue to shape policy and governance, they reaffirm the importance of an independent and vigilant judiciary in maintaining democratic ideals and ensuring justice for all citizens.
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