What is the procedure for registering property in India?

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Q: What is the procedure for registering property in India?

Answer

A: The procedure involves verifying property documents, preparing a sale deed, paying stamp duty and registration fees, and registering the deed with the Sub-Registrar’s office..

By Advocate BK Singh

(Delhi High Court)

Answer

A: The procedure for registering property in India involves several steps to ensure legal ownership and transfer of property rights. Here's a general overview of the process:

1. Verification of Property Documents:

Before proceeding with registration, verify all the documents related to the property. This includes:

  • Title deed: To ensure the seller has clear ownership.
  • Encumbrance certificate: To confirm that the property is free from any legal dues.
  • Property tax receipts: To check that taxes are paid up to date.
  • NOC (No Objection Certificate) from the concerned authority if the property is part of a cooperative society or builder's project.

2. Drafting the Sale Deed:

Prepare a sale deed, which is a legal document outlining the terms and conditions of the sale, including the sale amount, details of the property, and the parties involved. This document is usually prepared by a legal expert or advocate.

3. Payment of Stamp Duty:

Calculate and pay the applicable stamp duty, which varies by state. The stamp duty is a form of tax that is paid to the state government and is typically a percentage of the property's market or sale value.

4. Execution of Sale Deed:

The sale deed must be executed by both the buyer and the seller. Both parties need to sign the document in the presence of two witnesses.

5. Visit the Sub-Registrar's Office:

Both parties, along with the witnesses, must visit the Sub-Registrar's Office in the jurisdiction where the property is located. The property registration must take place within four months of the date of execution of the sale deed.

6. Registration of Sale Deed:

At the Sub-Registrar's Office:

  • Submit the signed sale deed along with all necessary documents, including identity proofs and photographs of both parties.
  • The buyer, seller, and witnesses must be physically present for registration.
  • Pay the registration fees, which are usually 1% of the property value or as specified by the state government.
  • The Sub-Registrar will verify the documents and the identities of the parties.

7. Collection of Registered Sale Deed:

After registration, a receipt will be issued. The buyer can collect the registered sale deed from the Sub-Registrar's Office once it is ready, which usually takes a few days.

8. Mutation of Property:

After registration, apply for the mutation of the property in the local municipal records. This process updates the property records and transfers the title in the name of the new owner.

Important Documents Needed:

  • Original and copies of the sale deed.
  • Previous title documents.
  • No Objection Certificates (NOC) if applicable.
  • Identity proofs and photographs of both buyer and seller.
  • PAN card details for both parties.
  • Address proof of both buyer and seller.
  • Proof of payment of stamp duty and registration fees.

Notes:

  • Registration fees and stamp duties vary by state.
  • Always consult a legal expert to ensure all procedures are correctly followed and documents are in order.

For more specific details, you should refer to the local Sub-Registrar’s office or consult with a property lawyer..

By Advocate BK Singh

(Delhi High Court)